Pyro-glu is a very common artefact
As are these three for samples separated on a gel. The carbamidomethyl is deliberate alkylation with
iodoacetamide. The propionamide is an artefact caused by residual free acrylamide. If you see both,
this means that the cysteines were blocked after running the gel.
Deamidation and Asn->Asp are the same thing, of course!
Could be acetylation or trimethylation
Note that X!Tandem provides a summary of modifications that have been discovered.